See soviet on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сове́т",
"4": "",
"5": "council"
},
"expansion": "Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съвѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "advice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větъ",
"4": "",
"5": "council, talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "witać",
"3": "",
"4": "to welcome"
},
"expansion": "Polish witać (“to welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”), from Old Russian borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”). Compounded from съ- (sŭ-) + вѣтъ (větŭ, “agreement”), from Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”). Related words include наве́т (navét), изве́т (izvét), отве́т (otvét), приве́т (privét), обе́т (obét), ве́че (véče), отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ), отве́тить (otvétitʹ), завеща́ть (zaveščátʹ), and совещаться (soveščatʹsja). Probably cognate with Polish witać (“to welcome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soviet (plural soviets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, James Pinckney Harrison, “Growth of the Rural Soviets”, in The Long March to Power: A History of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-72 (Praeger University Series), Praeger Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 194–195:",
"text": "They then established the West Hunan-Hupeh (Hsiang-O-Hsi) Special Committee and a little later transformed it into a soviet government. Party membership figures as of 1932 for a dozen counties in the area were estimated at 18,034, with the largest number, 4,468, working in Chienli County, then headquarters of the soviet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 230:",
"text": "Kratochvil, Jedlicka, Safar, Kubes and Vasata, who always took an interest in politics, set up a soviet in the last wagon and uncoupled it from the rest of the train in the night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 184:",
"text": "Workers' committees were forming embryo soviets, soldiers' and sailors' collectives had whole ships and regiments under their temporary command, landless workers in the countryside were taking over abandoned farms and properties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere."
],
"id": "en-soviet-en-noun-ZyKhlNGA",
"links": [
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Soviet republic"
},
{
"word": "Supreme Soviet"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sōvyēt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوفييت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sufyāt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sovyēt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sovyet",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيِت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhurd",
"sense": "council",
"word": "խորհուրդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "սովետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovet"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "savjét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саве́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōbhiẏet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "সোভিয়েত"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovied"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съве́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuibiyak",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ဆိုဗီယက်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "council",
"word": "蘇維埃"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹",
"sense": "council",
"word": "苏维埃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "council",
"word": "蘇維埃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūwéi'āi",
"sense": "council",
"word": "苏维埃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "council",
"word": "soveto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "nõukogu"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "council",
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "neuvosto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabč̣o",
"sense": "council",
"word": "საბჭო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabč̣ota",
"sense": "council",
"word": "საბჭოთა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sowjet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soviét",
"sense": "council",
"word": "σοβιέτ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "council",
"word": "סוֹבְיֵיט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "soviyat",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सोवियत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "szovjet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "tanács"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "munkástanács"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovét"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sóivéid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sobieto",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ソビエト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soveto",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ソヴェト"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keñes",
"sense": "council",
"word": "кеңес"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "совет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "souviət",
"sense": "council",
"word": "សូវៀត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sobieteu",
"sense": "council",
"word": "소비에트"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssobieteu",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쏘비에트"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sovyêt",
"sense": "council",
"word": "سۆڤیێت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovyet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "совет"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sō wīat",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ໂຊວຽດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovieti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "padome"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taryba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovietas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sóvet",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́вет"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "council",
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zövlöl",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зөвлөл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰöblel",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوويت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šorã",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شورا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "soviet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "سویت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šurâ, šowrâ",
"sense": "council",
"word": "شورا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "са́вјет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "са́вет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "sávjet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "sávet"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sóviet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "совет"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šüro",
"sense": "council",
"word": "шӯро"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "soo-wîiat",
"sense": "council",
"word": "โซเวียต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovyet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sowet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sovjét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "совє́т"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sowët",
"sense": "council",
"word": "سوۋېت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovet"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "council",
"word": "xô viết"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאָוועט"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Soviet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg/En-us-Soviet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soviet (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сове́т",
"4": "",
"5": "council"
},
"expansion": "Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съвѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "advice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větъ",
"4": "",
"5": "council, talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "witać",
"3": "",
"4": "to welcome"
},
"expansion": "Polish witać (“to welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”), from Old Russian borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”). Compounded from съ- (sŭ-) + вѣтъ (větŭ, “agreement”), from Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”). Related words include наве́т (navét), изве́т (izvét), отве́т (otvét), приве́т (privét), обе́т (obét), ве́че (véče), отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ), отве́тить (otvétitʹ), завеща́ть (zaveščátʹ), and совещаться (soveščatʹsja). Probably cognate with Polish witać (“to welcome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more soviet",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most soviet",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soviet (comparative more soviet, superlative most soviet)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or resembling a soviet (council)."
],
"id": "en-soviet-en-adj-gBNmlM3C",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "neuvosto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovéskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sovésk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovéskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "sovetskoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "soviético"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovétskij",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́тский"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pertaining to the Soviet Union",
"word": "Soviet"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Louis Fischer, Soviet Journey, page 129:",
"text": "An engineer who is not very soviet in his convictions is the hero.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Washington Education Association, Washington Education Journal:",
"text": "Why are separate divisions for teachers and administrators in a state organization any more \"soviet\" than the same divisions in a city educational […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991 August 27, “Whatchamacallit”, in Boston Globe:",
"text": "The Soviet government is not very soviet anymore or, for that matter, much of a government.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 November 14, “M&S coach Rose makes his pitch”, in Times Online:",
"text": "\"It felt very soviet, very intimidating\", said Steven Sharp, one of Rose’s closest lieutenants.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Mao Zedong, Stuart Reynolds Schram, Nancy Jane Hodes, Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912-1949, page 575:",
"text": "[…] that has been enlarged most quickly and widely is the very soviet region newly created in northern Sichuan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Kate Transchel, Under the Influence: Working-Class Drinking, Temperance, and Cultural ..., page 136:",
"text": "One tactic was to become more \"soviet\" than vanguard workers by enthusiastically participating in the regime's productivity campaigns such as shock work,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, SG Inge-Vechtomov, “From the Mutation Theory to the Theory of the Mutation Process”, in NATO Security through Science Series B:",
"text": "Lobashev was of completely proletarian origin. He was a very soviet person.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 May 7, Comment on Fred Hiatt, “A Soviet Memorial -- and Mind-Set: How far Russia has regressed became shockingly evident last week when Vladimir Putin's Russia unleashed a barrage against neighboring Estonia.”, in Washington Post:",
"text": "There are 3 kinds of Russian speakers in Estonia: a Those that have taken out Estonian Citizenship, b Those that took out Russian citizenship and are therefore loyal to Russia, c those that have not taken either citizenship and are still very soviet in mindstate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union)"
],
"id": "en-soviet-en-adj-zffPAHAn",
"links": [
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Soviet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg/En-us-Soviet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soviet (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "soviet m or f by sense (plural soviets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soviet"
],
"id": "en-soviet-ca-noun-XxT~Y~0l",
"links": [
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "soviet m or f (masculine and feminine plural soviets)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soviet"
],
"id": "en-soviet-ca-adj-XxT~Y~0l",
"links": [
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сове́т",
"4": "",
"5": "council"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "soviet m (plural soviets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "fr:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soviétique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (council)"
],
"id": "en-soviet-fr-noun-gZfYFAYB",
"links": [
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Soviet Union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Soviet Union) soviet (council)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.vjɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "soviet m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soviet supremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (council)"
],
"id": "en-soviet-it-noun-gZfYFAYB",
"links": [
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "совет"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian совет (sovet)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sfat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sfat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian совет (sovet). Doublet of sfat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviete",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "soviet n (plural soviete)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sovietelor",
"gpi": "soviete",
"gsd": "sovietului",
"gsi": "soviet",
"n": "",
"npd": "sovietele",
"npi": "soviete",
"nsd": "sovietul",
"nsi": "soviet",
"vp": "sovietelor",
"vs": "sovietule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (council)"
],
"id": "en-soviet-ro-noun-gZfYFAYB",
"links": [
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sovet",
"word": "совет — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so.viˈet/"
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "soviet m (plural soviets)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (an assembly, convocation, or council of workers)"
],
"id": "en-soviet-es-noun-TmGSMAVw",
"links": [
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sóviet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "soviet m or f by sense (plural soviets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soviet"
],
"links": [
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "soviet m or f (masculine and feminine plural soviets)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soviet"
],
"links": [
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Government"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сове́т",
"4": "",
"5": "council"
},
"expansion": "Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съвѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "advice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větъ",
"4": "",
"5": "council, talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "witać",
"3": "",
"4": "to welcome"
},
"expansion": "Polish witać (“to welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”), from Old Russian borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”). Compounded from съ- (sŭ-) + вѣтъ (větŭ, “agreement”), from Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”). Related words include наве́т (navét), изве́т (izvét), отве́т (otvét), приве́т (privét), обе́т (obét), ве́че (véče), отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ), отве́тить (otvétitʹ), завеща́ть (zaveščátʹ), and совещаться (soveščatʹsja). Probably cognate with Polish witać (“to welcome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soviet (plural soviets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Soviet republic"
},
{
"word": "Supreme Soviet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, James Pinckney Harrison, “Growth of the Rural Soviets”, in The Long March to Power: A History of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-72 (Praeger University Series), Praeger Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 194–195:",
"text": "They then established the West Hunan-Hupeh (Hsiang-O-Hsi) Special Committee and a little later transformed it into a soviet government. Party membership figures as of 1932 for a dozen counties in the area were estimated at 18,034, with the largest number, 4,468, working in Chienli County, then headquarters of the soviet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 230:",
"text": "Kratochvil, Jedlicka, Safar, Kubes and Vasata, who always took an interest in politics, set up a soviet in the last wagon and uncoupled it from the rest of the train in the night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 184:",
"text": "Workers' committees were forming embryo soviets, soldiers' and sailors' collectives had whole ships and regiments under their temporary command, landless workers in the countryside were taking over abandoned farms and properties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere."
],
"links": [
[
"communist",
"communist"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Soviet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg/En-us-Soviet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sōvyēt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوفييت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sufyāt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sovyēt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sovyēt",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sovyet",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُوفْيِت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhurd",
"sense": "council",
"word": "խորհուրդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "սովետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovet"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "savjét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саве́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōbhiẏet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "সোভিয়েত"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovied"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎvét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съве́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuibiyak",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ဆိုဗီယက်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "council",
"word": "蘇維埃"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹",
"sense": "council",
"word": "苏维埃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "council",
"word": "蘇維埃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūwéi'āi",
"sense": "council",
"word": "苏维埃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "council",
"word": "soveto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "nõukogu"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "council",
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "neuvosto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabč̣o",
"sense": "council",
"word": "საბჭო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabč̣ota",
"sense": "council",
"word": "საბჭოთა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sowjet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soviét",
"sense": "council",
"word": "σοβιέτ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "council",
"word": "סוֹבְיֵיט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "soviyat",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सोवियत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "szovjet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "tanács"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "council",
"word": "munkástanács"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovét"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ráð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sóivéid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sobieto",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ソビエト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soveto",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ソヴェト"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keñes",
"sense": "council",
"word": "кеңес"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "совет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "souviət",
"sense": "council",
"word": "សូវៀត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sobieteu",
"sense": "council",
"word": "소비에트"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssobieteu",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쏘비에트"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sovyêt",
"sense": "council",
"word": "سۆڤیێت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovyet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "совет"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sō wīat",
"sense": "council",
"word": "ໂຊວຽດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovieti"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "padome"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taryba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovietas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sóvet",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́вет"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "council",
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zövlöl",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зөвлөл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰöblel",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوويت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šorã",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شورا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "soviet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "سویت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šurâ, šowrâ",
"sense": "council",
"word": "شورا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "са́вјет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "са́вет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "sávjet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "sávet"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sóviet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovjet"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"word": "совет"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šüro",
"sense": "council",
"word": "шӯро"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "soo-wîiat",
"sense": "council",
"word": "โซเวียต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovyet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sowet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ráda",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sovjét",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "совє́т"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sowët",
"sense": "council",
"word": "سوۋېت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "council",
"word": "sovet"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "council",
"word": "xô viết"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sovet",
"sense": "council",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאָוועט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soviet (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Government"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сове́т",
"4": "",
"5": "council"
},
"expansion": "Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съвѣтъ",
"4": "",
"5": "advice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větъ",
"4": "",
"5": "council, talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "witać",
"3": "",
"4": "to welcome"
},
"expansion": "Polish witać (“to welcome”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”), from Old Russian borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣтъ (sŭvětŭ, “advice”). Compounded from съ- (sŭ-) + вѣтъ (větŭ, “agreement”), from Proto-Slavic *větъ (“council, talk”). Related words include наве́т (navét), изве́т (izvét), отве́т (otvét), приве́т (privét), обе́т (obét), ве́че (véče), отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ), отве́тить (otvétitʹ), завеща́ть (zaveščátʹ), and совещаться (soveščatʹsja). Probably cognate with Polish witać (“to welcome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more soviet",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most soviet",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soviet (comparative more soviet, superlative most soviet)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or resembling a soviet (council)."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pertaining to the Soviet Union",
"word": "Soviet"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Louis Fischer, Soviet Journey, page 129:",
"text": "An engineer who is not very soviet in his convictions is the hero.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Washington Education Association, Washington Education Journal:",
"text": "Why are separate divisions for teachers and administrators in a state organization any more \"soviet\" than the same divisions in a city educational […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991 August 27, “Whatchamacallit”, in Boston Globe:",
"text": "The Soviet government is not very soviet anymore or, for that matter, much of a government.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 November 14, “M&S coach Rose makes his pitch”, in Times Online:",
"text": "\"It felt very soviet, very intimidating\", said Steven Sharp, one of Rose’s closest lieutenants.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Mao Zedong, Stuart Reynolds Schram, Nancy Jane Hodes, Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912-1949, page 575:",
"text": "[…] that has been enlarged most quickly and widely is the very soviet region newly created in northern Sichuan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Kate Transchel, Under the Influence: Working-Class Drinking, Temperance, and Cultural ..., page 136:",
"text": "One tactic was to become more \"soviet\" than vanguard workers by enthusiastically participating in the regime's productivity campaigns such as shock work,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, SG Inge-Vechtomov, “From the Mutation Theory to the Theory of the Mutation Process”, in NATO Security through Science Series B:",
"text": "Lobashev was of completely proletarian origin. He was a very soviet person.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 May 7, Comment on Fred Hiatt, “A Soviet Memorial -- and Mind-Set: How far Russia has regressed became shockingly evident last week when Vladimir Putin's Russia unleashed a barrage against neighboring Estonia.”, in Washington Post:",
"text": "There are 3 kinds of Russian speakers in Estonia: a Those that have taken out Estonian Citizenship, b Those that took out Russian citizenship and are therefore loyal to Russia, c those that have not taken either citizenship and are still very soviet in mindstate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union)"
],
"links": [
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Soviet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg/En-us-Soviet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-Soviet.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "soviet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "neuvosto-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovéskur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sovésk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovéskt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "sovetskoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"word": "soviético"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovétskij",
"sense": "pertaining to a soviet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сове́тский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Soviet (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "soviétique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сове́т",
"4": "",
"5": "council"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сове́т (sovét, “council”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "soviet m (plural soviets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Russian",
"French terms derived from Russian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (council)"
],
"links": [
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Soviet Union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Soviet Union) soviet (council)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.vjɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-soviet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "soviet supremo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "soviet m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (council)"
],
"links": [
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "совет"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian совет (sovet)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sfat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sfat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian совет (sovet). Doublet of sfat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviete",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui soviet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor soviete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sovietelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "soviet n (plural soviete)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sovietelor",
"gpi": "soviete",
"gsd": "sovietului",
"gsi": "soviet",
"n": "",
"npd": "sovietele",
"npi": "soviete",
"nsd": "sovietul",
"nsi": "soviet",
"vp": "sovietelor",
"vs": "sovietule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (council)"
],
"links": [
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so.viˈet/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sovet",
"word": "совет — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling"
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "soviets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "soviet m (plural soviets)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"soviet (an assembly, convocation, or council of workers)"
],
"links": [
[
"soviet",
"soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sóviet"
}
],
"word": "soviet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soviet meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.